主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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造口患者性体验现状及其影响因素研究

朱小妹   

  1. 湖南省肿瘤医院造口伤口失禁护理中心
  • 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-11-25
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省科技厅计划项目(2012FJ3085);2010 年国家临床重点专科建设项目

Sexual experience and its influencing factors among colostomy patients

  • Online:2014-11-25 Published:2014-11-25

摘要: 目的:探讨造口患者性体验现状和影响因素,为提高造口患者生活质量提供参考依据。方法:采用亚利桑那州性体验量表对75 例造口患者进行问卷调查,分析其性体验现状及影响因素。结果:造口患者性体验得分为(20.56±5.378) 分,性功能异常者有42 例(56.0%);患者性体验异常症状依次体现在性觉醒(4.96±1.160)、性高潮能力(4.86±1.246)、性满意度(4.74±1.291)、性驱动(4.64±0.749)、阴道润滑/ 阴茎勃起(4.40±0.756);多元回归分析结果显示手术方式、有无性生活指导、家庭关系、造口类型、有无造口并发症是影响造口患者性体验的重要因素。结论:造口患者性体验得分显示其性功能障碍程度较高,且受多方面因素的影响。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the sexual experience and its influencing factors among stoma patients, and to provide reference basis to improve their quality of life. Methods: Totally 75 colostomy patients were recruited and investigated by Arizona Sexual Experience Inventory. Results: The mean score of 75 colostomy patients' sexual experience was 20.56±5.378 and 42 patients (56.0%) had abnormal sexual experience. The abnormal symptoms of sexual experiences in order were sexual arousal(4.96±1.160), orgasm ability (4.86±1.246), sexual satisfaction (4.74±1.291), sexual drive (4.64±0.749), and vaginal lubrication/penile erection (4.40±0.756). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that operation modes, sex life instruction, family relationship,colostomy types, and colostomy complications entered into the regression equation of sexual experience. Conclusion: The sexual disorders among colostomy patients are high and the sexual experience is affected by many factors.