主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊（中国科技论文统计源期刊）
中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 686-692.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2021.05.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

NICU护士执行发育支持护理现状及影响因素分析

徐曼丽 刘可   

  1. 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心新生儿科，510623广州市（徐曼丽）；中山大学护理学院（刘可）
  • 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘可，博士，副教授，E-mail:liuke@mail.sysu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail:xml0078@163.com
  • 作者简介:徐曼丽，本科，主管护师，E-mail:xml0078@163.com

The current status and influencing factors of implementing Developmental Supportive Care among NICU nurses

XU Manli, LIU Ke   

  1. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, 510623, China
  • Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-15
  • Contact: E-mail:liuke@mail.sysu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail:xml0078@163.com

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摘要： 目的：描述新生儿重症监护室护士执行发育支持护理的现状并分析其影响因素。方法：选取广东省13家实施发育支持护理的三级医院中的358名NICU护士，使用一般资料调查表、汉化版NICU护士发育支持护理行为评分量表、NICU护士对发育支持护理的认知和态度调查问卷进行调查。结果：NICU护士发育支持护理行为总分为36～91（72.18±14.78）分，观察早产儿的暗示行为和实施以家庭为中心的护理维度得分最低。多元回归分析显示NICU护士发育支持护理认知、态度、婚姻状况、是否为新生儿专科护士和所在科室护床比是影响其行为的重要因素。结论：NICU护士发育支持护理行为总体情况不容乐观，管理者应加强对护士行为的关注，探索适合我国临床的培训模式，提供及时的干预和培训支持，促进护士的发育支持护理行为。

关键词: 新生儿重症监护室；护士； 发育支持护理； 影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To explore the status and explore the influencing factors of Developmental Supportive Care (DSC) behavior among NICU nurses. Methods: Totally 358 NICU nurses were recruited into this study from 13 tertiary hospitals at Guangdong province. Self-designed general questionnaire, Chinese version of Developmental Supportive Care Behavior self review checklists, and Developmental Supportive Care Reognition and Attitude questionnaire were applied to collect information. Results: The average score of DSC behavior among NICU nurses was 36~91 (72.18±14.78). Observing the suggestive behavior of premature infants and providing family-centered care had the lowest score. The multivariate regression analysis results showed that DSC recognition, DSC attitude, Marital status, whether or not to be the neonatal specialized nurse and Nurse-bed ratio in NICU were the important influencing factors of implementing the DSC among NICU nurses. Conclusion: The overall situation of DSC behavior among NICU nurses is not optimistic. Nursing managers should strengthen the attention on the behaviors among NICU nurses, explore training models suitable for clinical practice and provide timely intervention and training support to enhance the clinical implementation of the developmental supportive care in NICU.

Key words: NICU; nurses; Developmental Supportive Care; influencing factor

中图分类号: 

  • R47
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