主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 1845-1849.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2020.12.018

• 人力资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国护士心理韧性现状及影响因素分析

陈曦 韩斌如 徐凤霞 李秋萍   

  1. 首都医科大学宣武医院护理部,100053 北京市(陈曦,韩斌如,李秋萍);妇产科(徐凤霞)
  • 出版日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2020-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 韩斌如,本科,主任护师,护理部主任,E-mail:hanbinru8723@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈曦,硕士,主管护师
  • 基金资助:
    中国科协九大代表(全国学会)2019年调研课题专项资助项目(科协办函厅字【2019】138号)

Status of nurses' resilience in China and its influencing factors

CHEN Xi, HAN Binru, XU Fengxia, LI Qiuping   

  1. Nursing Department, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China
  • Online:2020-12-15 Published:2020-12-15
  • Contact: E-mail:hanbinru8723@163.com

摘要: 目的:分析我国护士心理韧性现况及影响因素,为制定护士心理韧性干预方案提供参考依据。方法:2019年11-12月,采用方便抽样方法,运用心理韧性量表对全国共70?932名护士采用在线调查的方式进行资料的收集,并对护士的心理韧性水平进行单因素分析及线性回归分析。结果:我国护士的心理韧性得分为90.49±15.71;医院等级、年龄、职称、婚姻状况、工作年限、个人年收入、现拥有子女情况、工作家庭冲突水平进入护士心理韧性影响因素模型,可解释总变异的6.5%。结论:我国护士心理韧性水平较低,并受到多种因素影响,其中工作家庭冲突对护士心理韧性的影响较大;可通过降低护士工作家庭冲突的方式提高护士的心理韧性水平。

关键词: 心理弹性;影响因素;护理管理;卫生人力

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of nurses' resilience, and to provide a reference basis for developing intervention programs for nurses' resilience in China. Methods: From November to December 2019, a convenient sampling method was used to collect data from a total of 70932 nurses nationwide using an online survey. Single factor analysis and linear regression analysis were conducted on nurses' resilience. Results: The mean score of resilience of nurses was 90.49±15.71. Hospital level, age, professional title, marital status, working years, personal annual income, children situation, work-family conflict level entered the model of nurses' resilience, which accounted for 6.5% of total variation. Conclusion: The resilience of nurses was low and affected by a variety of factors. Among them, work-family conflict was the main influencing factor. The nurses' resilience can be improved by reducing work-family conflict.

Key words: resilience; influence factors; nursing management; health workforce

中图分类号: 

  • R47