主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 607-611.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2019.04.026

• 专科管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

血友病性骨关节病患者关节置换术围术期管理策略的应用效果研究

高娜 佟冰渡 张燕 邓海波 张纳 姜英 李文利 马玉芬   

  1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院骨科,100730 北京市(高娜,佟冰渡,张燕,邓海波,张纳,姜英,李文利);护理部(马玉芬)
  • 发布日期:2019-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 马玉芬,本科,主任护师,外科总护士长,E-mail:yumafen@126.com
  • 作者简介:高娜,硕士,副主任护师,护士长

The effectiveness of perioperative management of patients with hemophiliac osteoarthrosis

GAO Na, TONG Bingdu, ZHANG Yan, DENG Haibo, ZHANG Na, JIANG Ying, LI Wenli, MA Yufen   

  1. Department of Orthopaedics, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China
  • Published:2019-04-15
  • Contact: E-mail:yumafen@126.com

摘要: 目的:分析血友病性骨关节病患者围术期护理问题,通过安全管理及康复管理,有效保障患者安全,改善关节功能。方法:便利选取2013年1月至2016年12月因血友病性骨关节病住院行膝关节置换术患者152例为研究对象。2015年1月至2016年12月患者为实验组,2013年1月至2014年12月患者为对照组。实验组从安全管理(精准完成预试验、形成手术室人员接血友病患者流程、预防出血)及康复管理(三期功能锻炼)对患者进行管理;对照组参考常规膝关节置换术患者护理常规对患者进行护理。比较两组患者出血发生率、美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(HSS评分)及膝关节活动度。结果:实验组患者术后出血发生率(5.00%)明显低于对照组(15.07%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者HSS评分(88.84±9.89)分明显高于对照组的(82.17±8.58)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者膝关节活动度(90.93±6.21)度明显高于对照组的(77.99±9.71)度,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过对血友病性骨关节病患者进行安全管理及康复管理,可保障患者安全,减少出血发生率,显著改善患者膝关节功能,值得在临床中推广。

关键词: 血友病性骨关节病;护理

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of safety management and rehabilitation management of patients with hemophiliac osteoarthrosis. Methods: Totally 152 patients with hemophilic osteoarthrosis for knee replacement were included. Patients enrolled from 2013 to 2014 were included in the control group, while patients enrolled from 2015 to 2016 were included in the experiment group. The patients in the experiment group received safety management and rehabilitation management. The control group received nursing care from patients with conventional knee arthroplasty. The bleeding incidence, HSS score and knee range were compared between the two groups. Results: The incidence of postoperative bleeding in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The HSS score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The knee joint activity of the experimental group (90.93±6.21) was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The safety management and rehabilitation management of hemophiliac osteoarthrosis patients can enhance the safety of patients, reduce the incidence of bleeding and improve the knee function of patients.

Key words: hemophilia osteoarthritis; nursing

中图分类号: 

  • R47