主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

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我国护理工作环境相关研究的文献计量学分析

周松 王建宁 黄秋霞 詹梦梅   

  1. 南昌大学第一附属医院护理部,330006 南昌市
  • 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-25
  • 基金资助:
    江西省卫生计生委科技计划(20175154);江西省教育厅基金青年项目(GJJ160248)

Bibliometric analysis of the studies on Nursing Work Environment in China

  • Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-25

摘要: 目的:分析我国护理工作环境的研究现状及存在的不足,为相关研究的进一步开展提供参考。方法:系统检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)中护理工作环境的相关文献并进行计量分析。结果:共纳入200篇文献,分别发表在63种期刊上,文献发表量总体呈逐年上升趋势,基金支持文献43篇,占总篇数的21.5%;作者来自27个省、自治区、直辖市,以浙江、上海、山西、广东发文量较多;研究科室以医院整体护理工作环境研究为主,157篇(78.5%);研究类型以描述性研究为主,119篇(59.5%),实验性及类实验性研究仅4篇(2.0%);研究热点主要集中于护理人员工作环境的现状调查分析及工作环境相关变量的相关性探讨。结论:我国护理人员工作环境逐渐受到重视,但相关研究的质量、广度和深度还有待提高,研究者须加强协作,扩大研究区域范围,丰富研究设计类型及研究内容,多层面开展护理工作环境的相关研究,多角度探讨改进策略,以促进健康护理工作环境的构建。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the current status and the issues of Nursing Work Environment in China in order to provide information for further research. Methods: Articles about Nursing Work Environment were retrieved and analyzed from CNKI, Wanfang database and CBM. Results: A total of 200 articles published in 63 journal were included. The number of the papers was increasing each year. Totally 43 articles (21.5%) had financial supports. Authors were located in 27 provinces, while Zhejiang province published the biggest amount of papers. The researches were mainly focused on the nursing environment of the whole hospital (78.5%). The research method was mainly survey (59.5%), while the experimental and quasi-experimental study accounted for 2.0%. The researches were mainly focused on the investigation and analysis of the working environment of nursing staff and the correlation of related variables in the working environment. Conclusion: Nursing Work Environment has been emphazed in China in recent years, but the quality, the scope and depth of the studies need to be improved. It is suggested that the researchers expand the scope of the study area, improve the research design and research contents, in order to facilitate the construction of good Nursing Work Environment.