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团体教育对首发精神分裂症患者一级亲属病耻感感知的影响

曹燕   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心十病区, 200030
  • 出版日期:2018-02-25 发布日期:2018-02-25
  • 基金资助:
    2015 年度上海市精神卫生中心院级课题(2015-YJ-17)

Effects of group education on stigma perception of first-degree relatives of patients with first-episode schizophrenia

  • Online:2018-02-25 Published:2018-02-25

摘要: 目的:分析基于社会支持模式的团体教育对首发精神分裂症患者一级亲属病耻感感知的影响。方法:选择上海市精神卫生中心诊断的首发精神分裂症患者的一级亲属为研究对象,对照组(n=75) 实施常规团体教育,干预组(n=75) 实施以社会支持为指导的团体教育,比较两组一级亲属病耻感水平。结果:干预后,干预组患者一级亲属病耻感(28.14±4.72) 低于对照组(30.63±5.59),差异有统计学意义(t=2.947,P=0.004)。结论:基于社会支持模式的团体教育能够有效降低首发精神分裂症患者一级亲属病耻感感知水平。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effects of group education basing on social support model on stigma of firstdegree relatives of patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Methods: A total of 150 first-degree relatives of patients with first-episode schizophrenia diagnosed by Shanghai Mental Health Center were recruited. Patients of the control group (n=75) received routine group education, while those of the observation group (n=75) received group education basing on social support model additionally. The effect was assessed using Perceived Devaluation Discrimination Scale (PDD). Results: After intervention, the PDD level of the observation group (28.14±4.72) were lower than that of the control group and the effect in the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (30.63±5.59). Conclusion: Group education basing on social support model can effectively reduce the level of stigma perception of first-degree relatives of patients with first-episode schizophrenia.