主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
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• 特别策划·医护人员职业卫生防护 • 上一篇    下一篇

医院系统性职业卫生防护自律模式:保护医护人员健康的倡导与实践

张敏 徐李卉 刘拓 杜燮祎 李祈 陈亮 石春兰   

  1. 中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院公共卫生学院,100730 北京市(张敏);索邦巴黎西岱大学,卫生法律、政策、经济、管理博士生院(徐李卉);中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生所(刘拓,杜燮祎);湖南省职业病防治院(李祈);福建省疾病预防控制中心(陈亮);北京市朝阳区卫生和计划生育监督所(石春兰)
  • 出版日期:2018-02-25 发布日期:2018-02-25
  • 基金资助:
    中艾协与国际劳工组织改善医护人员工作条件合作项目(2017-GA-03/CHN179)

Model of Hospital Initiative on Systematic Occupational Health: from advocacy to practice of health protection for healthcare workers

  • Online:2018-02-25 Published:2018-02-25

摘要: 本文概述了我国医护人员职业卫生防护发展的三个阶段,医院系统性职业卫生防护自律模式的核心内涵、取得的进展和发展方向,最后,从积极融入国内和国际医护人员职业卫生防护两个平台层面,提示医院如何采取系统性方法开展医护人员职业卫生防护,使医护人员、患者和公众受益,在国内、国际发挥引领作用,为更多医院主动采取系统性方法保护医护人员职业健康提供示范。

Abstract: Systematic approach of occupational health protection for healthcare workers was advocated and practiced in Chinese pilot hospitals, through the application of the Model of Corporative Initiatives on Systematic Prevention and Control of Occupational Disease (CISCOD Model) in hospitals. Starting from the implementation of the national occupational health standard-Guideline for Prevention and Control for Occupational Exposure Bloodborne Pathogen (code: GBZ/T 213), alongside with further implementation and promotional work of the HealthWISE, the Model of Hospital Initiative on Systematic Occupational Health (HISOH Model) was gradually created and developed. The core principle of HISOH Model is the protection and maintenance of the highest degree of safety, health and well-being of healthcare workers, the purpose of HISOH Model is to establish a safe and healthy working environment and working conditions. This article illustrated the key points of HISOH Model from its theoretical design to good practice, described the core concepts, characteristic, development and future directions of the Model, and summarized the three key development stages of occupational health for healthcare workers and its characteristic in China. With the aim to maximize the mutuality of benefits of healthcare workers, patients and the grand public, as well as to help hospitals who commit to occupational health and well-being of healthcare workers to take the leading role in this filed, the article introduced the national and international network of occupational health protections of healthcare workers, where cooperation opportunities and technical resources are available.