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脑卒中患者主要照顾者准备度现状及影响因素分析

刘娟娟 刘姗 蒋丽琼 刘琪 周菁 曾颖   

  1. 南华大学护理学院涉外人文护理学教研室,421001 湖南省衡阳市 (刘娟娟,刘琪,曾颖) ;南华大学附属第一医院血液科(刘姗);长沙市中心医院血液净化中心(蒋丽琼);怀化市第一人民医院普外科(周菁)
  • 出版日期:2018-01-25 发布日期:2018-01-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81641112) ;2016年南华大学护理学院重点培育项目(HLPY007)

The current status and influencing factors of care preparedness of family caregivers among stroke patients

  • Online:2018-01-25 Published:2018-01-25

摘要: 目的:调查脑卒中患者主要照顾者的照顾者准备度现状并分析其影响因素,为脑卒中患者照顾者的有效健康教育提供依据。方法:便利抽取住院脑卒中患者主要照顾者200例为研究对象,应用照顾者准备度量表和脑卒中预警症状认知问卷对照顾者进行调查。结果:脑卒中患者主要照顾者的照顾者准备度总均分为(13.99±4.95)分。多元线性回归分析得出,照顾者预警症状认知水平、年龄、文化程度、照顾经验、其他照顾者人数和患者性别是照顾者准备度的主要影响因素。结论:脑卒中患者主要照顾者的照顾者准备度有待提高,且受多种因素影响,应根据照顾者和患者的具体情况开展个体化指导干预,提高照顾者准备度,改善患者和照顾者的健康结局。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status of care preparedness by family caregivers of stroke patient, to explore factors associated with preparedness, and provide evidence for effective health education for caregivers of stroke patients. Methods: A total of 200 family caregivers of stroke patients were investigated with the Care Preparedness Scale and Warning Symptom Questionnaire. Results: The score of CPS among family caregivers was 13.99±4.95. The multiple linear regression analysis revealed that caregivers' cognitive level of warning symptoms, age, education level, care experience, the number of other caregivers and patient gender were main factors influencing the degree of care preparedness. Conclusion: This study manifests that CPS among family caregivers remains to be improved. As a result, healthcare worker should provide individualized intervention according to certain situation of the caregivers and the patient, so as to improve caregivers' preparedness.