保障儿科ICU护士下夜班睡眠时间的措施与效果

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2017.08.014

保障儿科ICU护士下夜班睡眠时间的措施与效果

黄实叶天惠朱慧云杜娟孙丽芳罗薇熊晓菊

湖北省华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院儿科，430030 武汉市

出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2017-08-25
基金资助:
湖北省卫生计生护理专项（WJ2015HB010）

The effect of maintaining duration of sleep after night shifts of pediatric ICU nurses

Online:2017-08-25 Published:2017-08-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：分析保障护士下夜班睡眠时间对儿科ICU护士睡眠状况的影响。方法：实施保障护士下夜班睡眠时间前和实施1年后，采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI)对我院109名儿科ICU护士的睡眠状况进行追踪评估。结果：实施保障护士下夜班睡眠时间前儿科ICU护士PSQI得分为(7.79±1.43)分，其中60.73%的儿科ICU护士存在睡眠问题，与儿科普通病区护士相比，在睡眠时间、总分和睡眠质量上，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.01）；实施保障护士下夜班睡眠时间前和实施1年后，儿科ICU护士PSQI得分比较，除睡眠效率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外，其余各因子得分均低于干预前，提示干预效果好。结论：儿科ICU护士的睡眠质量低于儿科普通病房护士，保障护士下夜班睡眠时间可明显改善儿科ICU护士的睡眠质量。

Abstract: Objective: To study the impact of maintaining duration of sleep after night shifts to sleep quality of pediatric ICU nurses. Methods: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to investigate 109 pediatric ICU nurses to assess the effect of the intervention that maintaing duration of sleep after night shifts.Results: Before the intervention, the score of PSQI of pediatric ICU nurses was (7.79±1.43), 60.73% of the pediatric ICU nurses had sleep disturbance. There were statistically significant differences in duration of sleep, sleep quality and total score comparing with nurses of pediatrics ward (P<0.01). One year after implementing the intervention, the scores of each subscales of PSQI were lowered than baseline, except for sleep efficiency (P>0.05). Conclusion: The sleep quality of pediatric ICU nurses was poorer than pediatrics ward nurses. Maintaining the duration of sleep after night shift can improve their sleep quality.

黄实叶天惠朱慧云杜娟孙丽芳罗薇熊晓菊. 保障儿科ICU护士下夜班睡眠时间的措施与效果[J]. , 2017, 17(8): 1066-1069.