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结肠镜检查患者肠道准备过程中心理体验的质性研究

张媛媛 钮美娥 汪茜雅 吴振云 林源 顾洁   

  1. 苏州大学附属第一医院消化内科,215006 江苏省(张媛媛,汪茜雅,顾洁);护理部(钮美娥);苏州大学护理学院(张媛媛,吴振云,林源)
  • 出版日期:2017-05-25 发布日期:2017-05-25
  • 基金资助:
    苏州市科技计划基金项目(SYS201615)

A qualitative study of psychological experiences in the process of bowel preparation for patients undergoing colonoscopy

  • Online:2017-05-25 Published:2017-05-25

摘要: 目的:调查结肠镜检查患者在肠道准备过程中的心理体验,为今后采取针对性的护理措施提供科学依据。方法:采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,深度访谈并分析20名结肠镜检查患者的肠道准备体验。结果:得出3个主题:复杂的心理状态;难以获取专业化的信息指导;渴望得到他人的安慰与支持。结论:在今后的临床工作中,只有真正做到以患者为中心,及时发现临床工作中的不足之处并积极制定针对性的解决方案,才能切实地提高结肠镜检查患者的满意度,减轻患者的不适感受。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the true experience in the process of bowel preparation for patients undergoing colonoscopy in order to provide scientific evidence for the future specific nursing measures. Methods: Guided by the phenomenological research method, we performed in-depth interviews and analyzed their experience to 20 patients who underwent colonoscopy. Results: Three themes were formed: the complex psychological state; difficulties obtaining specialized information guidance; desiring for comfort and support from others. Conclusion: In the future clinical work, we should follow patient center, find the deficiency of clinical work in advance and strive to make a targeted solution. Ultimately, we have to reduce the discomfort patients might experience in order to improve the overall satisfaction rates.