主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

英国护士的老年态度模型构建研究

刘云娥 While Alison Norman Ian 陈洁   

  1. 第二炮兵总医院血管神经外科
  • 出版日期:2015-01-25 发布日期:2015-01-25

The establishment of a model of attitudes towards older people in British nurses

  • Online:2015-01-25 Published:2015-01-25

摘要: 目的:探索英国护士对老年人的态度,并构建态度模型,为进一步的干预提供信息及依据。方法:对英国伦敦某护理学院参加继续教育课程的730 名注册护士进行问卷调查,调查内容包括护士基本资料、是否喜欢护理老年患者、老年知识和对老年人态度等。结果:共收回有效问卷580 份,有效回收率为79.5%。本研究构建的态度模型中,纳入的因素能解释43.6% 的预测变量,包括对变老的焦虑水平、对老年人使用健康资源的态度、老年知识、喜欢护理老年患者、教育与年龄的交互效应。结论:纳入的因素能较好地解释态度,提示应该制定相关的干预措施,高校及教育机构应该逐步增加老年人方面的教育内容。本研究肯定了干预措施的重要性,对老年人的健康服务提供具有重要意义。

Abstract: Objective: To explore British nurses' attitudes towards older people, to establish an attitudinal model, and to provide evidence and references for further intervention. Method: Totally 730 certificated nurses who took part in continuing professional education courses in a large university in London, UK were recruited and investigated of the nurses' demographic data, preference to work with older patients, aging knowledge, and attitudes towards older people, et al. Results: Overall 580 effective questionnaires were returned. The variables included in the model could explain 43.6% of the variance of the attitudes,including aging anxiety, attitudes toward healthcare resources allocation among elders, aging knowledge, ethnicity, preference to work with older people, and interaction between education and age. Conclusion: The included variables could explain the variance of the attitude very well. The findings indicate that we should set up intervention guidelines and incorporate aging knowledge into courses of colleges and educational institutes. This study outlines the importance of intervention which has great significance for older people.