主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (9): 1324-1328.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2020.09.009

• 论 著 • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年恶性肿瘤患者创伤后成长现状及影响因素分析

王菁菁 张瑶 吴卫子 谷灿   

  1. 中南大学湘雅护理学院,410013 长沙市
  • 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 谷灿,博士,教授,硕士生导师,E-mail:gucan_cs@csu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王菁菁,硕士在读,护士
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81703084);湖南省护理学重点实验室项目(2017TP1004)

Post-Traumatic Growth and influencing factors of adolescent malignant tumor patients

WANG Jingjing, ZHANG Yao, WU Weizi, GU Can   

  1. Xiang Ya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
  • Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-15
  • Contact: E-mail:gucan_cs@csu.edu.cn

摘要: 目的:调查青少年恶性肿瘤患者创伤后成长的现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用人口学资料、疾病相关资料调查表及创伤后成长量表对248名青少年恶性肿瘤患者进行问卷调查。结果:41.13%青少年恶性肿瘤患者报告有明显创伤后成长,创伤后成长量表条目均分为(2.62±1.06)分。多元线性回归分析显示,确诊年龄、居住地类型、疾病类型和病程长短是创伤后成长的影响因素(P<0.05),可解释19.7%的总变异。结论:青少年恶性肿瘤患者存在创伤后成长,但成长水平仍有较大的提升空间。医务人员应引导患者挖掘正向积极心理、提升创伤后成长水平,促进青少年恶性肿瘤患者身心健康。

关键词: 青少年;恶性肿瘤;癌症;创伤后成长;影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current status of Post-Traumatic Growth of adolescent patients with malignant tumors and analyze its influencing factors. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 248 adolescent patients with malignant tumors using a survey scale of demographic and disease-related data, and Post Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Results: 41.13% of adolescents with malignant tumors reported significant growth. The average score of PTGI was 2.62±1.06. Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that the age at diagnosis, place of residence, disease type, and disease duration were the influencing factors of Post-Traumatic Growth (R2adj=0.197, F=34.349, P<0.001). Conclusion: Adolescent malignant tumor patients have Post-Traumatic Growth, which still needs to be improved. Medical professionals should guide patients to explore positive psychology, improve the level of Post-Traumatic Growth, and promote the physical and mental health of adolescent patients with malignant tumor.

Key words: adolescents; malignant tumors; cancer; Post-Traumatic Growth; influencing factors

中图分类号: 

  • R47