主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (8): 1222-1225.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2019.08.022

• 专科管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

急诊重症监护室成人患者医疗设备相关压力性损伤调查

刘新 陈红 冯鑫   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院急诊危重症中心33病房,100029 (刘新,冯鑫);急诊危重症中心抢救室(陈红)
  • 出版日期:2019-08-15 发布日期:2019-08-15
  • 作者简介:刘新,本科,主管护师,护士长,E-mail:adultg@sina.com

Research on Medical Device Related Pressure Ulcers in patients admitted to the Emergency Intensive Care Units

LIU Xin, CHEN Hong, FENG Xin   

  1. The 33 ward of Beijing Anzhen Hospital Emergency Centre, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China
  • Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-08-15

摘要: 目的:调查急诊重症监护室(Emergency Intensive Care Units,EICU)成人患者医疗设备相关压力性损伤的发生率、严重程度、好发部位,为医疗设备相关压力性损伤的预防和护理提供借鉴。方法:收集2017年9月至2018年2月北京市3所三级甲等医院EICU成人患者的人口学、疾病、医疗设备处置以及压力性损伤评估等信息并进行分析。结果:EICU成人患者医疗设备相关压力性损伤主要为压力性损伤Ⅰ期18例(56.3%),多发在头部(34处,82.93%),是否发生医疗设备相关压力性损伤在入院第一诊断、压力性损伤风险、呼吸方式、是否手术和医疗设备使用数量方面存在差异。结论:EICU成人患者医疗设备相关压力性损伤发生率较高,建议在今后的护理工作中,增加对医疗设备相关压力性损伤的关注,重点加强高危人群的防护工作,减轻患者痛苦,提高医疗服务质量。

关键词: 急诊重症监护室;医疗设备相关压力性损伤

Abstract: Objective: To understand the incidence and severity of Medical Device Related Pressure Ulcers (MDRPU) in adult patients of Emergency Intensive Care Units (EICU) so as to provide references for the prevention and better nursing of MDRPU. Methods: Adult patients admitted to EICUs of three grade-A hospitals in Beijing from September 2017 to February 2018 were surveyed to collect information on their demographics, diseases, and medical device disposal they received and the way to assess pressure ulcers. Results: The incidence of MDRPU in adult EICU patients mainly occurred in the first stage of pressure score (18 patients, 56.3%) and mostly in the head (34 sites, 82.93%). The initial diagnosis for admission, pressure ulcer risk patients, their respiratory patterns, surgery and the number of medical equipment used on them were the influencing factors of MDRPU. Conclusion: The incidence of MDRPU in adult EICU patients is relatively high. It is recommended that more attention should be attached to MDRPU in the future nursing work and special protection be offered to population with high-risks in order to reduce the suffering of patients, and improve the quality of medical services.

Key words: Emergency Intensive Care Units; Medical Device Relatd Pressure Ulcers

中图分类号: 

  • R47