主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊（中国科技论文统计源期刊）
中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 667-671.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2019.05.006

• 论 著 • 上一篇    下一篇

患者版护理缺失量表的汉化及信度效度评价

司菲 钱志刚 张静 朱宁宁 陈思仙   

  1. 蚌埠医学院研究生院，233030 安徽省蚌埠市（司菲，钱志刚）；护理学院（张静，朱宁宁）；宣城市人民医院护理部（陈思仙）
  • 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 钱志刚，博士，教授，研究生院副院长，E-mail:qianzg666@sina.com
  • 作者简介:司菲，硕士在读，护师
  • 基金资助:
    蚌埠医学院2017年度研究生科研创新计划资助立项项目（Byycx1717）

Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of MISSCARE Survey-Patient

SI Fei, QIAN Zhigang, ZHANG Jing, ZHU Ningning, CHEN Sixian   

  1. Graduate School, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui province, 233030, China
  • Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-15
  • Contact: E-mail:qianzg666@sina.com

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摘要： 目的：对患者版护理缺失量表（MISSCARE Survey-Patient)进行翻译、文化调适及信度、效度检测，分析其在我国患者中的适用性。方法：采用Brislin翻译模型进行直译、回译和检译；通过专家委员会讨论和预实验进行文化调适；方便抽样宣城市某三级甲等医院225名患者进行正式调查，评价量表的信度、效度。结果：中文患者版护理缺失量表水平的内容效度指数（S-CVI/Ave)为0.936，条目水平的内容效度指数（I-CVI)为0.833～1.000；采用探索性因子分析共提取3个因子（沟通性护理、基础护理和及时性护理），累积方差贡献率为65.0%，量表的Cronbach’s?α系数为0.888，各维度的Cronbach’s?α系数为0.734～0.887，量表的重测信度为0.843，各维度的重测信度为0.769～0.821。结论：患者版护理缺失量表汉化后信度、效度良好。

关键词: 护理缺失；患者安全；量表；信度；效度

Abstract: Objective: To translate MISSCARE Survey-Patient from English to Chinese, and evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of MISSCARE Survey-Patient. Methods: Brislin translation model was applied for literal translation, back translation and translation. Cultural adjustment was performed through expert committee discussions and pre-tests. Convenient sampling method was used. Totally 225 patients in a tertiary hospital in Xuancheng City was investigated to test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of MISSCARE Survey-Patient. Results: The average content validity index of the scale level (S-CVI/Ave) was 0.936, and the content validity index of the item level (I-CVI) was between 0.833 to 1.000. Three factors (communicative care, basic care and timely care) were extracted by factor analysis, which could explain 65.0% of the total variance of the Chinese version of MISSCARE Survey-Patient. The total Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.888, the Cronbach's α coefficient of each dimension was between 0.734~0.887. The total test-retest reliability was 0.843, and the test-retest reliability of each dimension was between 0.769~0.821. Conclusion: The Chinese version of MISSCARE Survey-Patient can be used to investigate the quality of nursing care and patient safety in the hospitals in China.

Key words: missed nursing care; patient safety; scale; reliability; validity

中图分类号: 

  • R47
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