主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 657-661.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2019.05.004

• 特别策划·护理质量改善实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

以护士为主导的呼吸治疗肺康复团队的构建与运行

潘文彦 张玉侠 李菁菁 陶嘉乐 郑欣   

  1. 复旦大学附属中山医院重症医学科,200032 上海市(潘文彦,李菁菁,陶嘉乐,郑欣);护理部(张玉侠)
  • 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 张玉侠,博士,主任护师,护理部主任,E-mail:zhang.yuxia@zs-hospital.sh.cn
  • 作者简介:潘文彦,本科,副主任护师,重症医学科外科监护室护士长

Construction and application of nurse-led respiratory care team in pulmonary rehabilitation of critically ill patients

PAN Wenyan, ZHANG Yuxia, LI Jingjing, TAO Jiale, ZHENG Xin   

  1. Department of Intensive Care, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
  • Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-15
  • Contact: E-mail:zhang.yuxia@zs-hospital.sh.cn

摘要: 目的:构建以护士为主导的呼吸治疗肺康复团队在重症患者肺康复中的工作模式,分析其应用效果。方法:构建以护士为主导的呼吸治疗肺康复团队,制定工作职责及制度,优化临床工作流程及内容,形成以患者为中心的横向-纵向联合肺康复模式。分析2017年1-12月接受肺康复管理模式的396名患者的术后和康复期的静息肺功能及运动肺功能等指标。结果:实施护士主导的呼吸治疗肺康复团队制定的肺康复方案后,患者康复期肺功能较术后有所改善;全院呼吸机规范使用率、团队会诊工作量、呼吸机相关肺炎发生率、ICU24小时再插管率、住院费用等指标均得到改善。结论:以护士为主导的呼吸治疗肺康复团队能够改善危重症患者肺功能等指标,这种模式具有可行性及可推广性,也拓展了护士专科发展方向及能力。

关键词: 护士为主导;呼吸治疗;肺康复

Abstract: Objective: To construct a nurse-led respiratory care team working mode in the pulmonary rehabilitation of critically ill patients and analyze its effect. Method: Constructed a nurse-led respiratory care team, developed work responsibilities and system, optimized clinic work processes and content, and finially formed a patient-centered horizontal joint vertical pulmonary rehabilitation management mode. Data of resting pulmonary function test and cardiopulmonary exercise testing and other tests in 396 patients undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation mode after operation and during rehabilitation in 2017 was analyzed. Results: The patients' pulmonary function improved compared with postoperative after the respiratory care team's pulmonary rehabilitation management. Standard using rate of ventilator, team consultation workload, Ventilator Associated Pneumonia incidence rate, ICU 24 hours reintubation rate, hospitalization expenses and other indicators were all improved. Conclusion: Nurse-led respiratory care team improves pulmonary function in critically ill patients. The mode has high feasibility and potential for replication. It can also expand the development direction and competencies of nurses.

Key words: nurse-led; respiratory care; pulmonary rehabilitation

中图分类号: 

  • R47