主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 535-540.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2019.04.012

• 论 著 • 上一篇    下一篇

颞下颌关节紊乱病患者恐动症对口腔健康相关生活质量的影响

张琪 李艳婷 张娟 金英淑   

  1. 天津中医药大学研究生院,300193天津市(张琪,李艳婷);天津医科大学口腔医院修复科(张娟);护理部(金英淑)
  • 发布日期:2019-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 金英淑,本科,副主任护师,护理部主任,硕士生导师,E-mail:jys5009@sina.com
  • 作者简介:张琪,硕士在读

The effect of kinesiophobia on oral health-related quality of life among patients with Temporomandibular Disorders

ZHANG Qi, LI Yanting, ZHANG Juan, JIN Yingshu   

  1. Graduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China
  • Published:2019-04-15
  • Contact: E-mail:jys5009@sina.com

摘要: 目的:调查颞下颌关节紊乱病患者恐动症、疼痛社会支持及口腔健康相关生活质量的现状并分析其相关性,为护理人员进行健康指导和护理干预提供依据。方法:采用颞下颌关节紊乱病恐动症Tampa量表(TSK-TMD)、疼痛社会支持问卷(SPQ)、颞下颌关节紊乱病对口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-TMDs)对符合纳入排除标准的117名患者进行问卷调查。结果:患者TSK-TMD得分为(37.85±5.93)分,SPQ得分为(10.46±4.72)分,OHIP-TMDs得分为(53.79±16.01)分;TSK-TMD总分、性别、偏侧咀嚼、夜磨牙或紧咬牙、咀嚼硬物为OHIP-TMDs总分的影响因素。结论:护理人员应及时评估颞下颌关节紊乱病患者恐动症、疼痛社会支持水平和口腔健康相关生活质量,满足患者需求,实施必要的护理干预,缓解患者负性情绪,从而提高其口腔健康相关生活质量。

关键词: 颞下颌关节紊乱病;恐动症;疼痛社会支持;口腔健康相关生活质量

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current status and the relationship between kinesiophobia, social support, pain and oral health-related quality of life among patients with Temporomandibular Disorders, and to provide evidence for nursing staff to conduct health guidance and nursing intervention. Methods: Totally 117 patients with Temporomandibular Disorders were investigated using Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders (TSK-TMD), Social Support and Pain Questionnaire (SPQ), and Oral Health Impact Profile for TMDs (OHIP-TMDs). Results: TSK-TMD score was (37.85±5.93), SPQ score was (10.46±4.72), OHIP-TMDs score was (53.79±16.01). The total score of TSK-TMD, gender, unilateral chewing, night molars or clenched teeth, chewing hard objects entered into the regression equation. Conclusion: Nursing staff should timely assess kinesiophobia, social support and pain, and oral health-related quality of life among patients with Temporomandibular Disorders, meet the needs of patients, implement necessary nursing interventions, reduce negative emotions, and thus improve the oral health-related quality of life.

Key words: Temporomandibular Disorders; kinesiophobia; social support and pain; oral health-related quality of life

中图分类号: 

  • R47