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糖尿病前期个体生活方式网络干预的效果研究

李菁 李峥 赵维纲 董颖越   

  1. 北京协和医学院护理学院,100730(李菁,李峥);北京协和医院内分泌科(赵维纲,董颖越)
  • 出版日期:2017-06-25 发布日期:2017-06-25

Effect of web-based lifestyle modification in people with prediabetes

  • Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-06-25

摘要: 目的:分析以多阶段行为改变理论为指导基础、基于网络的生活方式干预对糖尿病前期个体饮食、运动行为和减重的效果。方法:便利选取糖尿病前期个体后随机分为干预组30例,对照组27例,干预组接受为期3个月的基于网络的生活方式干预和3个月的随访,对照组等待3个月后接受与干预组相同的3个月干预。用减重行为改变阶段量表、简化食物频率问卷(FFQ25)和运动量化标准化工具分别对两组个体在干预后3个月和6个月进行测评。结果:通过意向性分析,干预组各时点和对照组3个月与6个月分别组内比较时在各阶段人数变化、体质量等生理指标和饮食运动行为的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组3个月体质量等生理指标和饮食运动行为差值的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:以多阶段行为改变理论为指导基础、基于网络的生活方式干预能有效改善糖尿病前期个体的饮食、运动行为和减轻体质量,最终达到降低血糖的目的。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of a Transtheoretical Model (TTM) based and web-based lifestyle modification on weight-loss, dietary and exercise behaviors in people with prediabetes. Methods: A convenience sample of subjects with prediabetes was randomly assigned in intervention group (n=30) and control group (n=27). Intervention group received a 3-month web-based lifestyle modification and 3-month follow-up. The control group received the same 3-month intervention 3 months later. The outcome measures were weight loss, Food Frequency Questionnare 25 score and standardized activity measurement 3 and 6 months after intervention. Results: Subjects with prediabetes at each stage of follow-up in both group had a significant loss in physical components and modification in dietary and exercise behavior by analyzing intention-to-treat (P<0.05). There was a significant interaction for group assignment and physical components, dietary and exercise behavior after the 3-month intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion: TTM-based Internet interventionon behavior modification can effectively modify dietary and exercise behavior, reduces weight and blood sugar of people with prediabetes.