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护士职业忠诚度现状及其影响因素调查

黄婉霞 张梅珍 谢柳昭 吴岸晶 张立威 贺艳   

  1. 广州卫生职业技术学院,510180 广州市(黄婉霞,张梅珍,吴岸晶,贺艳);广州市第八人民医院(谢柳昭);广州医科大学(张立威)
  • 出版日期:2017-06-25 发布日期:2017-06-25
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科研基金(B2011132);2014年度广州医科大学青年科研项目(2014B49);2014年度广州医科大学卫生职业技术学院教育及科学研究项目(1406)

Current status and influencing factors of nurse loyalty

  • Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-06-25

摘要: 目的:调查护士职业忠诚度状况并分析其影响因素。方法:自行设计“护士职业忠诚度量表”,采用便利抽样的方法,对广州市4所综合医院的304名护士进行自填式问卷调查。结果:被调查护士职业忠诚度水平为“很高”“较高”“一般”“较低”和“很低”的比例分别为27.6%、41.8%、25.6%、4.3%和0.7%;职业忠诚度得分平均值为(89.56±15.65)分,各维度条目得分均值按高低顺序依次为:“对病人忠诚”“对护理事业忠诚”和“对单位忠诚”;多元线性回归结果显示,护士职业忠诚度水平与工作满意度呈正相关,与遭受工作场所暴力次数呈负相关。结论:被调查护士职业忠诚度水平总体较高,工作满意度和遭受工作场所暴力情况是护士职业忠诚度的影响因素。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current status and influencing factors of nurse loyalty. Methods: Using convenient sampling method, a total of 304 nurses were recruited and investigated with a self-designed Nurse Loyalty Scale from four general hospitals in Guangzhou. Results: The nurse loyalty levels were divided into very high (27.6%), high (41.8%), medium (25.6%), low (4.3%), and very low (0.7%). The average score on nurse loyalty was 89.56±15.65. Ranking of the average scores on each of the dimensions from high to low was loyalty to the patient, loyalty to the nursing and loyalty to the unit. Multiple linear regression showed that the nurse loyalty level was positively correlated with job satisfaction, and negatively correlated to the number of workplace violence. Conclusion: Overall level of nurse loyalty among the surveyed nurses is high. Job satisfaction and workplace violence are the influencing factors for nurse loyalty.