主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

• 护理安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

2004-2015年我国住院患者跌倒的文献计量学分析

贺菊芳 唐英 张彩云 张志刚 田金徽   

  1. 兰州大学第一医院肿瘤科(贺菊芳) ; 护理部(唐英,张彩云) ; 重症监护病房(张志刚) ; 兰州大学循证中心(田金徽)
  • 出版日期:2016-10-25 发布日期:2016-10-25

Bibliometric analysis of literatures on hospitalized patients' falls in China from 2004 to 2015

  • Online:2016-10-25 Published:2016-10-25

摘要: 目的: 分析近 10 年我国住院患者跌倒研究的发展趋势。方法: 检索中国生物医学文献数据库 (CBM)、中国知网 (CNKI) 和万方数据库,对 2004-2015 年国内有关跌倒的文献进行统计分析。结果: 共检出 827 篇文献,分别发表在 251 种期刊上,文献数量近 5 年呈迅速上升趋势 ; 第一作者来自 28 个省份,研究单位以临床医疗机构为主; 17.7%为随机对照试验; 研究人群主要集中在老年人群 ; 论文研究热点主要集中在跌倒临床原因分析及预防管理措施、评估量表的使用及研制,多种质量管理工具预防跌倒的发生等方面,目前尚缺乏规范统一的跌倒管理指南; 论文中引文以中文文献为主,外文仅占 8.5% ; 研究受科研基金资助者仅占 5.9%。结论: 住院患者跌倒已引起临床医护人员广泛的关注,需要加强多中心、高质量的随机对照试验研究,探索更为有效的、切实可行的跌倒预防管理措施,更好地为临床提供循证证据。

Abstract: Objective: To systematically analyze the research trend of hospitalized patients' falls in China, so as to provide evidence for future studies. Methods: Articles about falls published from 2004 to 2015 were retrieved from CBM,CNKI and Wanfang databases, and were analyzed systematically. Results: Altogether 827 articles published in 251 journals were retrieved. Authors were located in 28 provinces and most were in medical institutions. Most articles were clinical research, and about 17.7% were randomized controlled trials. The subjects were mainly old patients. Most research focused on analysis of reasons and prevention of falls, evaluation of scales, and the effect of multi-factorial tools for the quality control of falls prevention, etc. There was no standard clinical guideline for the management of hospitalized patients' falls at present. The references were mainly Chinese literatures (91.5%), and only 8.5% were in foreign languages. Only 5.9% of them were supported by research funds. Conclusion: The falls of inpatients have attracted wide concerns by clinical staff.Multi-center and high-quality RCT were needed. A more effective and feasible preventive intervention is needed, so as to provide more powerful evidence for falls prevention.