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主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 1822-1826.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2020.12.014

• 新冠肺炎专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海援鄂护士传染病突发事件应对能力的调查分析

徐晓华 徐璟 康磊 张晓云 潘文彦   

  1. 复旦大学附属中山医院护理部,200032 上海市(徐晓华,潘文彦);重症监护室(徐璟,张晓云);上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院护理部(康磊)
  • 出版日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2020-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 潘文彦,本科,副主任护师,科护士长,E-mail:pan.wenyan@zs-hospital.sh.cn
  • 作者简介:徐晓华,博士,护师

An investigation on the coping capacity of nurses from Shanghai aiding Hubei province against infectious disease emergencies

XU Xiaohua, XU Jing, KANG Lei, ZHANG Xiaoyun, PAN Wenyan   

  1. Nursing Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
  • Online:2020-12-15 Published:2020-12-15
  • Contact: E-mail:pan.wenyan@zs-hospital.sh.cn

摘要: 目的:调查援鄂抗击新型冠状病毒疫情护士的传染病突发事件应对能力现状并分析其影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取任职于上海3家三级甲等医院,援助湖北疫情一线并处于抗疫工作期间的119名护士进行问卷调查。结果:护士传染病突发事件应对能力量表总分为(3.76±0.57)分,相比于常模,本次调查的援鄂护士在量表总得分及除“特定情形下的传染病突发事件应对”维度外任一维度的得分均高于常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);从各维度得分来看,护士在“特定情形下的传染病突发事件应对”“监测”“上报”“法律法规”这些方面得分相对较低;影响因素分析结果显示,护士传染病突发事件应对能力受到学历、传染病疾病特点及诊疗护理知识培训、传染病防护措施培训、传染病突发事件的应急处理流程培训的影响。结论:援鄂护士传染病突发事件应对能力总体较强,但也存在某些薄弱之处,有待今后通过传染病疾病特点、诊疗护理知识、防护措施、应急处理流程等多方面的培训进行提升。另外拥有更强传染病应对能力的本科及以上学历者应在疫情应对的专业性、护理科研方面起到更多作用。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒;援鄂护士;传染病突发事件应对能力

Abstract: Objective: To determine the coping capacity of nurses from Shanghai aiding Hubei province to fight against COVID-19 and its influencing factors. Methods: 119 nurses from three grade A hospitals in Shanghai working on the frontline against COVID-19 were recruited for the questionnaire survey. Results: the average score of the scale of coping capacity to treat infectious disease emergencies of nurses was 3.76±0.57. Compared with the normal situation, the total score of the scale and the scores of all dimensions except the dimension of "response to infectious disease emergencies under specific circumstances" were significantly higher (P<0.05). The scores of responses to infectious disease emergencies, monitoring, reporting and laws and regulations were relatively low. The results of influencing factor analysis showed that nurses' coping capacity to infectious disease emergencies was affected by their education level, training of infectious diseases, protection and emergency response processes. Conclusion: The coping ability of the nurses in Hubei province was on a relatively high level, but there were also some weak points in them which needed to be improved through efficient training, including the characteristics of infectious diseases, diagnosis and treatment, protective measures, emergency responses. In addition, nurses with a higher education level who could deal with infectious diseases in a more professional and efficient way should play a more important role in the professional and scientific researches of epidemic responses.

Key words: COVID-19; nurses aiding Hubei; coping capacity to treat infectious disease emergencies

中图分类号: 

  • R47